Wednesday, December 5, 2007 : 10:00 a.m.

Combining Impeller Logging and Borehole Dilution to Characterize a Fractured Aquifer: A Case Study on the Chalk of East Yorkshire, United Kingdom

Alison H. Parker, L. Jared West, Noelle E. Odling and Simon H. Bottrell, University of Leeds

The Cretaceous Chalk is one of the most important aquifers in the UK, supplying 20% of the UK’s drinking water.   The Chalk in East Yorkshire is the most northerly exposure of an outcrop that sweeps along the east and south coasts of England.   Water flow in the saturated zone of the Chalk is mainly through the fractures owing to its very low matrix permeability.   Fractures occur along bedding planes, and as joints and faults, and are subsequently enlarged by calcite dissolution, enhancing their permeability.   However, for reasons relating to the climatic history of the Chalk in East Yorkshire, and changes in the position of sea level, permeability development has not been uniform with depth, and may differ where the aquifer is unconfined, or confined under clay rich glacial till.

Impeller logging and open borehole dilution testing have been used in boreholes across the aquifer under pumped and ambient flow conditions.   These datasets have been interpreted to produce vertical permeability, and in some cases hydraulic head profiles; permeability profiles showed good correlation with those of packer tests . New approaches for the analysis of, and treatment of errors in, borehole dilution and impeller logging data will be presented at the meeting.

The data suggests that high water inflow just below the borehole casing is very common in the confined part of the aquifer and may indicate a laterally continuous, permeable layer probably related to periglacial weathering..  Permeable zones also occur at greater depths across the Chalk aquifer, but these are much better developed in the unconfined aquifer owing to larger flow rates. These data will be incorporated into the ground water flow model of the region, leading to a refinements in the particle tracking analysis used to define well-head protection zones, and predict the behaviour of saline incursion in the aquifer.

Alison H. Parker, University of Leeds Alison is currently in the second year of her PhD at the University of Leeds, UK, in the School of Earth and Environment. Her thesis title will be “Permeability and Water Quality in the Yorkshire Chalk aquifer: the Quaternary and the future”. Before arriving at Leeds, she studied for four years for a Master of Earth Sciences degree from the University of Oxford.


2007 NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting