Monday, October 22, 2007 : 3:20 p.m.

Interaction of Estrogens with Wastewater Solids

Ruth Marfil-Vega and Makram T. Suidan, University of Cincinnati

There is a lack of information about the behavior of EDCs in sludge samples. Better understanding of the chemical interactions between these compounds and the sludge solids can provide insights into innovative ways to eliminate them from the environment.

Seven sex hormones (estradiol, ethinylestradiol, estrone, estriol testosterone, progesterone, and androstenedione) were spiked into a synthetically prepared wastewater. There, it was found that the sum of the aqueous and solid phase concentrations of the four estrogens did not add up to their theoretical concentration in the influent and that these concentrations decreased over time in the chilled feed. The remaining hormones present in the feed did not exhibit such behavior. We are conducting studies to clarify the mechanism causing the non closure of the mass balance for the four compounds cited above in the absence of biological activity, as well as to identify the causing agent. The two possible causes considered are irreversible adsorption onto the solid components (such as clay and rabbit food) of the feed and/or abiotic reactions that degrade estrogenic compounds over time. The concentration of steroids is measured in the aqueous and solid phases of the synthetic wastewater separately; for this purpose a new solids extraction method is being developed.

Ruth Marfil-Vega, University of Cincinnati Ruth Marfil-Vega obtained a MS in Chemistry from the University of Valladolid, Spain, in 2001. She joined the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Cincinnati in 2003 and then worked for U.S. EPA from 2004-2006; the focus of her job was the development of analytical methods for the determination of EDCs (steroids and non-ionic surfactants) in wastewater related matrices, and their application to study the fate of those during wastewater treatment. She is currently working towards her doctoral degree, studying the fundamental behavior of steroids in wastewater and developing new analytical methods for other emerging contaminants.


[ Manuscript ] Manuscript

6th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Enocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water