2007 Ground Water Summit

Monday, April 30, 2007 : 10:10 a.m.

Specific Storage Results for the Edwards Aquifer Using the Seismic Efficiency Method

Evelynn J. R. Mitchell, University of Texas at San Antonio and Alan R. Dutton, University of Texas San Antonio

Surface waves are often looked at as noise when a seismic survey is performed to evaluate the subsurface. However, when a natural seismic event of maginude 7.0 or greater occurs, the surface waves produced still have large amplitude even after traveling great distances. Large Rayleigh wave amplitudes can produce measurable water-level changes in confined aquifers. Calculated pressures from Rayleigh waves can then be used to estimate specific storage of aquifers through a seismic-efficiency calculation, in a similar method to barometric-efficiency and tidal-efficiency calculations. The seismic-efficiency method has benefits over other methods of determining specific storage such as requiring a shorter period of data record. Calculations of specific storage for the Balcones Fault Zone of the Edwards Aquifer using the seismic-efficiency method show a range in specific storage from 2.80E-07 to 3.82E-06 ft-1. These results have been statistically compared to barometric efficiency values calculated for the same wells. Storativity varies from 1.40E-04 to 2.68E-03 across the aquifer, which is an estimate of the heterogeneity of storativity in the Balcones Fault Zone aquifer. By comparison, most models assume uniform storativity.

Evelynn J. R. Mitchell, University of Texas at San Antonio Evelynn received a Bachelor's of Science in Physics from Mount Union College in 1996 and a Master's of Science in Physics from Southwest Texas State University in 2000. She worked as a Manufacturing Engieer for Sony from 2000 until 2003, then taught physics and math courses at University of the Incarate Word from 2003 - 2004. She entered the PhD program at UTSA in the Fall of 2004 and has now advanced to candidacy. She has also taken courses in geophysics at the Jackson School at UT Austin. Her research interests are in hydrogeology and geophysics.


The 2007 Ground Water Summit