2007 Ground Water Summit

Monday, April 30, 2007 : 1:40 p.m.

Use to Management Policy: Establishing Factors of Effective Conjunctive Management Using Ground Water and Surface Water Sources

Matthew M. Uliana, Ph.D., PG and Susan V. Roberts, PG, Texas State University- San Marcos

Conjunctive use, while used for decades to optimize the seasonal ups and downs of water sources, is not a standard water management tool.  The uncertainties in establishing conjunctive use programs involve the implementation of a long-term policy with cost-effective returns of conserved or saved water.  However, the technical simplicity and potential for relatively low water management costs indicate the usefulness of conjunctive management.  This study facilitates the planning stage of water policy decision making with regard to conjunctive management.

Our approach involves quantitative and qualitative elements of conjunctive use programs.   Multivariate statistical techniques are used to establish the parameters critical to available surface water and groundwater flow volumes.  The results are applied to a water balance model of aquifers and rivers located in regions of high agricultural and municipal water demands along the Rio Grande/Río Bravo.  The model’s basis is focused simplicity of critical parameters.  This methodology allows flexibility and use of the model in other semiarid regions.  Water balance scenarios are tested via optimization and economic analysis using marginal values of optimal water flows and associated costs.

Qualitative factors are also crucial to viable water management policy.  A parametric and non-parametric survey of active conjunctive programs in semiarid regions allows realistic evaluation of the multivariate statistic and water balance model results.  Combining the qualitative and quantitative results will provide standards for conjunctive management planning.

Outcome of the research will provide key parameters and limits for conjunctive management, particularly when structured in a manner useful for water policy decisions.  Rather than spend funds on general planning, this approach will encourage focused, limited economics to realize the goal of water conservation and savings. 

Matthew M. Uliana, Ph.D., PG, Texas State University- San Marcos Matthew M. Uliana received a B.S. in Geology/Anthropology from James Madison University, an M.A. in Hydrogeology from the University of Texas at Austin, and a Ph.D. in Hydrogeology from the University of Texas at Austin. He is presently a research scientist with the River Systems Institute at Texas State University-San Marcos, and is an assistant professor in the Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences at Susquehanna University.


The 2007 Ground Water Summit