2007 Ground Water Summit

Wednesday, May 2, 2007 : 3:20 p.m.

Exploring Errant Slug Test Displacement Data

Ethan O. Weikel, P.G. and Brian P. Shedd, Kleinfelder Inc.

Slug testing is well known to provide estimations of hydraulic conductivity and storativity that can vary within an order of magnitude of the actual value. Because of this variability, it is important that the data collected be representative of actual conditions and contain as few errors as possible.

While analyzing rising-head slug testing data collected from several monitoring wells completed in silty sand with a partially submerged screened interval; the actual displacement measured in the well exceeded the maximum theoretical displacement. Normally the bailer would have been submerged just to the potentiometric surface, however during performance of slug testing, the bailer was submerged one to four feet below the water surface and then, after equilibration, was extracted. Water above the bailer did not fall readily through the annular space, resulting in 50-120% more displacement than the theoretical maximum. Analysis of the geometry and physical properties of the well and components used in slug testing revealed that ~70% of the water above the bailer was dissipated into the well structure as the bailer was extracted, resulting in an observed displacement greater than the theoretical displacement of the bailer.

Due to migration of the dissipated water, the slope of the recovery curve, after initial borehole effects, is increased, yielding values for hydraulic conductivity as much as 3 times greater than the expected value. An equation was developed to correct the data, resulting in more accurate analysis, without the need for recollection of the field data.

Ethan O. Weikel, P.G., Kleinfelder Inc. Mr. Weikel received a B.S. in Structural Geology from the College of William and Mary in Virginia. At William and Mary, his focus was also on sedimentology and stratigraphy, and included field mapping for the U.S. Geological Survey in the Virginia Piedmont Province. Mr. Weikel continued his work in northern California with an emphasis on hydrogeology and water resources, where he received his licensure as a Professional Geologist. Mr. Weikel is currently residing in Maryland, working as a Project Manager and Hydrogeologist, focusing on hydrogeologic assessment and water resources management.


The 2007 Ground Water Summit