Wednesday, April 2, 2008 : 9:00 a.m.

A Technologically Appropriate Method for Measuring the Specific Capacity of Rope-Pump Wells

John S. Gierke1, Essa L. Gross2, Antoinette Kome3 and Elizabeth A. Myre1, (1)Michigan Technological University, (2)Michigan Tech University, (3)SNV - Netherlands Development Organisation

Since the introduction of the rope pump in Nicaragua, the dependence on wells in rural areas has grown steadily. Performance data are not available for most of the wells that serve rural users. Ground water resource monitoring using conventional testing methods is just too costly. There is widespread agreement that without a way to quantify the changes in well performance over time, developing management strategies for sustainable use is impossible. A relatively simple pump-test method was adapted for rope-pump wells and tested in a small rural community in Chontales, Nicaragua. The method was used to measure seasonal variations in specific well capacity for three rope-pump wells completed in fractured basalt. A conventional pump test was performed with an electrically powered pump in one of the wells to show that the well performance observed at the lower rate with a rope pump was applicable at higher pumping rates.

An important practical limitation of the manual testing method is that the observed time-drawdown data includes the effects of casing storage, which are potentially significant and, maybe, predominant in these kinds of wells because of the limited pumping rate attainable with a manually operated pump. Data analysis methods that include the effects of casing storage may not be readily available to the majority of water managers in developing countries. Simpler analysis methods, such as equilibrium drawdown or conventional analysis of recovery data, would be more appropriate if these methods were applicable. A combination of curve fitting and numerical modeling was used to determine the appropriateness of using simpler approaches. The numerical model was also used to evaluate whether the pumping and recovery durations during the test, which are important considerations for testing wells in these kinds of settings, were sufficient to obtain representative data.

John S. Gierke, Michigan Technological University John Gierke is an associate professor of geological and environmental engineering. He obtained B.S. and M.S. degrees in civil engineering and a Ph.D. in environmental engineering from Michigan Tech. He has conducted research in contaminant hydrogeology and remediation of volatile organic chemicals in soils and ground water, sequestration of carbon dioxide in waste mineral oxides, and remote sensing applications for hydrogeology in volcanic terrains.


2008 Ground Water Summit