Tuesday, April 30, 2013: 8:00 a.m.
Regency West 4 (Hyatt Regency San Antonio)
The 28-mile-long perennial reach of the Amargosa River, between Shoshone, California and the terminus of the Amargosa Canyon, received Congressional Wild and Scenic status in 2009. Hydrogeologic characterization of the groundwater-fed river and associated watershed is essential such that the associated Wild and Scenic River Management Plan has a strong foundation. The existing regional conceptual model identifies the Amargosa River basin as part of the greater Death Valley regional groundwater flow system. That conceptual model suggests groundwater recharge results from precipitation falling within the mountains of southern and central Nevada and migrates through the regional carbonate rock aquifer toward the Amargosa River basin where carbonate-fed waters discharge near Ash Meadows. The existing regional conceptual model also suggests groundwater flow along the north-south axis of the basin is shallow beneath the ephemeral Amargosa River. A reconnaissance was conducted to record current conditions of springs, wells and the flowing portion of the river within the basin in this data-poor region. Water samples were collected from springs, wells, and river locations for geochemical analysis. The results of these analyses do not support source water flow from the east through a carbonate aquifer. Groundwater within the basin is complicated and structurally controlled. Further, data from a recently installed monitoring well adjacent to the ephemeral Amargosa River identified groundwater as being both relatively deep compared to what was expected, warm (approximately 100 degrees Fahrenheit), silicic, and of a geochemistry most similar to Shoshone Spring (the principal source of water for the town of Shoshone), some six miles downgradient along the same fault zone that also includes Tecopa Hot Springs. These new data suggest the need for substantial work to develop and revise the conceptualization of the Amargosa River basin.