Monday, June 23, 2008 : 11:10 a.m.

SALT WATER SLUG TRACING IN FRACTURED and STRATIFIED BEDROCK

Samantha O'toole and Michael Meyerhoefer, Kleinfelder East Inc.

Salt water slug tracing is a practical test method for locating fractures and evaluating preferential pathways in complex hydrogeologic settings.  This method was used at a contaminated Site with fractured bedrock in northern Manhattan.  The data collected aided in evaluating and characterizing the groundwater flow within the well column and assisted in developing an effective remedial strategy. 

 In general, the method is used to delineate preferential pathways for groundwater flow and the path of contamination within fractured and stratified bedrock.  Salt water slug tracing is a two step process.  Initially, baseline logs of temperature and electrical conductivity are obtained to determine suspected preferred lateral pathways within a well column.  A salt water slug is then injected into a well column and subsequent monitoring of the flow and dilution of the salt water slug is measured using downhole electrical conductivity and temperature probes.  The electrical conductivity and temperature profiles are used to determine lateral flow within a well column and indicate the location of the transmissive fractures. 

 In many aspects the salt water slug tracing test was successful but numerous lessons were learned. 

Samantha O'toole, Kleinfelder East Inc. Samantha is a project hydrogeologist out of Kleinfelder's Bohemia, NY office. She has over 7 years experience conducting environmental investigation and performing soil and groundwater remediation throughout the NY metropolitan area.


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2008 NGWA Conference on Eastern Regional Ground Water Issues