Tuesday, November 6, 2007 : 1:20 p.m.

Large-Scale Pilot Test for Remediation of Submerged Petroleum Hydrocarbons on a 1-1/2 Acre Pilot Plot at a Refinery Redevelopment Site

Mark Grivetti, Geosyntec Consultants, Edward Paden, Shell Oil Products, United States, Daniel F. Walsh, Shell Global Solutions Inc., United States, Matt Himmelstein, URS Corp., Dorothy Keech, Trihydro Corp. and Laura Mendoza, Wayne Perry Inc.

A large-scale (1 ½ acre) pilot test was conducted as part of a feasibility study for redevelopment of an 80-acre parcel at a former refinery in Southern California.  Petroleum hydrocarbon (HC) impacts to soils and ground water, including non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPL), have been observed.  Due to rising water levels, most of the HC is trapped at depths up to 40 feet beneath the existing water table.  An estimated 70% of the contaminant mass (including residual NAPL) is submerged.  An additional constraint on potential remedial options is the predominantly fine-grained soils (silt-clay mixtures and very fine-grained sand).   The pilot test evaluated the efficacy of dewatering, soil vapor extraction (SVE), and air sparging:

 

  • The potential to dewater and expose additional contaminant mass for remediation was examined by continuous ground water withdrawal over 1-½ acres.  Nineteen extraction wells on approximately 80-foot centers were pumped continuously for 7 months.  Water table depression was monitored using multi-level piezometer nests and neutron logging.
  • SVE was tested using various options:  SVE from shallow vadose zone via a single well, multiple wells, and a horizontal well; and SVE from the dewatered zone via single and multiple wells.  A network of 40+ multi-depth monitoring points was used to establish radius of influence of each option and efficacy of contaminant removal. 
  • Pulsed air sparging into two very fine-grained sand layers was tested to evaluate the ability to deliver and recover injected air.  Different tracer gases (helium, sulfur hexafluoride) were used for two sparged depths.  Electrical resistivity tomography was used to map changes in percent saturation within sediment in the sparged area.  

     

This presentation will describe the rationale for pilot test design, novel measurement techniques, and pilot test results.  Incorporation of lessons learned into forward planning to meet the 80-acre redevelopment objectives and schedule will be discussed.

 

Mark Grivetti, Geosyntec Consultants Mark Grivetti is a hydrogeologist in Geosyntec's Santa Barbara office. He specializes in site characterization and remedial design, especially related to redevelopment of complex contaminated sites. He can be reached at mgrivetti@geosyntec.com

Matt Himmelstein, URS Corp. Matt S. Himmelstein, P.E., is a Senior Project Engineer with URS Corporation in their Santa Ana, California Office. He has over 15 years of experience with in-situ and ex-situ remediation of soil and groundwater projects in California and Arizona. Large-scale remediation experience includes projects for the Los Angeles Unified School District, Alameda Corridor, and US Navy. He may be reached at (714) 835-6886 or via email at matt_himmelstein@urscorp.com


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Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Detection, and Remediation® Conference