David Clexton, PG1, David Schultz
2 and Michael Marello, PG
2, (1)Regenesis, (2)Aqua Science Engineers Inc.
Extensive methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) and total petroleum hydrocarbons as gasoline (TPHg) contamination was discovered within the subsurface as a result of leaking underground storage tanks (USTs) at a former service station. Immediately after the removal of the leaking USTs, a total of 1,192 cubic yards of gasoline-contaminated soil in the source area was excavated and transported off-site for treatment. Monitoring following the excavation activities revealed residual source contamination found in the capillary fringe zone immediately downgradient, near wells MW-6 and MW-7. Concentrations of MTBE exceeded 7 parts per million (ppm) and TPHg concentrations were approximately 11 ppm. Efforts to further delineate the plume revealed petroleum contamination extending 1,700 feet downgradient from the source. Early efforts were made to remediate the downgradient plume utilizing an air sparging/vapor extraction system placed 800 feet downgradient from the site of the original release. This approach proved to be effective as MTBE and TPHg were reduced to non-detect levels downgradient from where it was installed. However, the source area continued to reveal MTBE and TPHg concentrations above the cleanup goals enforced by the California Regional Water Quality Board. To treat the source area and bring the site to closure, an enhanced bioremediation barrier (biobarrier) was designed and implemented using Oxygen Release Compound (ORC®). The ORC biobarrier was injected less than 50 feet downgradient of the excavated source area using 950 pounds of ORC into 24 injection points. Complete reduction of MTBE and TPHg occurred in wells MW-6 and MW-7 with concentrations reaching non-detect within one year.
Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Detection, and Remediation® Conference