Monday, April 29, 2013
A baseline water resources study was performed in several small watersheds in a remote part of southern Guam as part of a landfill siting study. There was little existing information regarding hydrogeologic and surface water flow conditions in the area. The study consisted of installing multilevel monitoring wells, performing borehole geophysics, installing stream gages/piezometers, performing groundwater and surface water sampling, performing aquifer testing and building a site conceptual model for groundwater and surface water resources. The innovative use of manually installed drive-points was used to collect cost-effective data regarding the interaction of surface water and groundwater in remote areas. These data were instrumental in refining the conceptual model. An integrated hydrogeologic model was then prepared using MODFLOW-SURFACT to assess and forecast potential groundwater/surface water interactions particularly following construction of the landfill. Results of the study indicate that there is close interaction between surface water and groundwater with subsurface flow generally paralleling local surface water drainages. Hydraulic testing, groundwater modeling, groundwater sampling and analysis, and stream hydrographs indicate that the groundwater resources in this part of Guam are not suitable for large-scale water supply development.