Geological Modelling Solutions to Groundwater Challenges in Denmark

Presented on Wednesday, March 18, 2015
Torben Bach1, Rikke Jakobsen2, Tom Martlev Pallesen2, Mats Lundh Gulbrandsen3, Thomas Mejer Hansen4, Flemming Jørgensen5 and Niels-Peter Jensen6, (1)GeoScene3D Team, I-GIS, Riskov, Denmark, (2)GeoScene3D Team, I-GIS A/S, Risskov, Denmark, (3)Niels Bohr Institute, Computational geoscience, University of Copenhagen Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, (4)Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, (5)Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Højbjerg, Denmark, (6)I-GIS A/S, Risskov, Denmark

In Denmark, a 17-year campaign to map national groundwater is concluding in 2015. During this period, new geophysical methods have been developed, new standards have been established, and new software tools developed for data processing and geological modelling. More than 100 geological models have been constructed in the appointed 3D geological modelling software GeoScene3D, ranging from 50 to 1000 km2 each. These models are now being accessed and used by geoscientists in municipalities, waterworks, regional government, and state authorities on a daily basis to monitor, develop, and manage the groundwater resource in many different contexts. In this presentation we tell the story about how the Danish groundwater challenges are being handled from a geologist point of view. We will explain some of the lessons learned and demonstrate some of the tools developed for building, maintaining, and distributing updated geological information.

Looking forward, we anticipate new challenges caused by larger modelling areas, larger amounts of data, combined with a growing need for updating existing models when new information appears. In this context, we will demonstrate preliminary results from the ERGO project, Effective High-Resolution Geological Modeling, funded by The Danish National Advanced Technology Foundation. In ERGO we develop geostatistical theory and algorithms enabling the capture of geological expertise in a statistical model. This is operationalized and embedded in user friendly modelling software, which will enable the geologist to use the expert system as an assistant in the geological modelling process. As the software gradually “learns” the geology from the geologist, the expert system makes suggestions for new interpretations. We speculate to further utilization possibilities this provides in terms of securing semi-automated updates of geological models when new data becomes available.



Torben Bach
GeoScene3D Team, I-GIS, Riskov, Denmark
Torben Bach is a Danish Geophysicist with a long experience within software development and Geophysics including oil and gas exploration, groundwater mapping and geophysical mapping.

Rikke Jakobsen
GeoScene3D Team, I-GIS A/S, Risskov, Denmark
Rikke Jakobsen’s background is a Cand. Scient. in physics and mathematics. He has been working for five years at the University of Aarhus as a Software Engineer, and has a lot of experience with object oriented programming. In his present position at I-GIS, he is responsible for implementing complex mathematical calculations in software GeoScene3D.
Tom Martlev Pallesen
GeoScene3D Team, I-GIS A/S, Risskov, Denmark
Tom Martlev Pallesen is a geologist from Aarhus University, Denmark (1997). He has a Master of Science in Quaternary Geology (till stratigraphy and glacial induced tectonics in soft sediments). He has more than 19 years of experience from consultancy companies (groundwater resource management, mapping of soil contamination, geological modeling, fieldwork, etc.). His key skills are geological and hydrogeological modeling in 2D and 3D, geological interpretation of borehole data, geophysical data etc., training of geologists in geological modeling; geological settings, combining different data types (borehole-, geophysical-, hydrological- and geochemical data), pitfalls, software usage (GeoScene3D) etc.

Mats Lundh Gulbrandsen
Niels Bohr Institute, Computational geoscience, University of Copenhagen Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
Mats Lundh Gulbrandsen has a master’s degree in Geophysics from the University of Copenhagen (June 2013). He is now a Ph.D. student in the group of mathematical and computational geoscience, in the project “Effective High Resolution Geological Modeling.” The Ph.D. project aims to develop a methodology that can infer a statistical model describing the way a geological expert interprets data. This methodology constitutes an engine and forms the basis of the expert system we will develop, facilitating fast interpretation of large scale geological models using large amounts of data.
Thomas Mejer Hansen
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
* Merging geostatistics and inverse problem theory * Uncertainty estimates of complex models * Quantitative geology * Low frequency impedance estimation * Seismic wave propagation * AVO analysis * inversion of airborne EM data Specialties:geostatistics, inverse problem theory, seismic wave propagation
Flemming Jørgensen
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Højbjerg, Denmark
Working fields: Glacial geology, sedimentary geology, hydrogeophysics, 3D modelling, hydrogeology. Specialities and interests: Subglacial hydrology and geology, tunnel valleys, 3D geological modelling, geological interpretation of AEM data, combined interpretation of seismic and AEM data, groundwater mapping, glacial landsystems. Project management: Research projects, advisory projects, software development.
Niels-Peter Jensen
I-GIS A/S, Risskov, Denmark
Head of I-GIS, a GIS and software development company.
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