Water Banking in Arizona: Large-Scale Storage and Recovery of Colorado River Water
Water Banking in Arizona: Large-Scale Storage and Recovery of Colorado River Water
Presented on Monday, March 16, 2015
For more than two decades, Arizona has been engaged in an ambitious effort to store Colorado River water in the aquifers of Central and Southern Arizona. Much of this has been undertaken by the Arizona Water Banking Authority, which has stored nearly 4 million acre-feet of Colorado River water delivered via the Central Arizona Project. This water has been stored through both direct recharge and by exchange with irrigation districts. The stored water will be used to provide a supplemental supply for municipal, industrial, and tribal water users during shortages on the Colorado River. More than 600,000 acre-feet is also available to Nevada as part of an innovative interstate storage and release arrangement.
This paper describes the institutional and regulatory context in which water banking occurs in Arizona, and highlights the challenges and opportunities for the future recovery (pumping) of the stored water. The authors review recovery methods and key findings from recent modeling and analysis that was performed as part of a multi-agency recovery planning effort. The paper concludes with an exploration of the role of water banking as part of an overall drought management strategy.