Water Resource Management Optimization Utilizing Cloud Computing Systems
PBMO permits automated evaluation of 100’s to 1000’s of candidate solutions, greatly improving confidence in optimality. Recently, PBMO has been implemented on the multi-core grid computing system (PBMO-Grid). Our paper provides an overview of PBMO, including application case study results for mine dewatering and of the computational benefits of implementing cloud-based PBMO-Grid. In the Cloud-based case study, we evaluate flow and transport for a typical optimization search, for a moderately complicated project of 5000 candidate solutions, against sequential optimization.
PBMO-Grid reduces the CPU time required to solve the optimization problem by more than 14X when compared to sequential optimization. Parallel processing of optimization routines can reduce the time required to respond to changing conditions, allowing managers to make frequent changes without sacrificing efficiency. Serial processing of candidate solutions by optimization software can take weeks if not months to produce an optimal solution. Implementation of PBMO-Grid on the Cloud allows for increased flexibility and adaptation of computational resources, which can now support optimal remedy design and long-term management strategies for complex soil and groundwater sites. PBMO-Grid can be deployed for deterministic or stochastic optimization (formally computes design risk and predicted degree of success). The numerical models used can either be a single composite model or a mixture of models and other calculations or expert systems. PBMO-Grid integrates the computational models in a seamless manner, and models run on the Cloud can be implemented in Windows or Linux platforms.