Groundwater Management and Governance: A Policy Perspective

Groundwater availability, utilization, and quality are worldwide concerns. In the context of some international efforts related to groundwater governance and transboundary groundwater assessment, the presenters will discuss the methodology utilized and results from an initial nationwide survey conducted on U.S. groundwater governance. General findings include the following. There is diversity in terms of the users of groundwater subject to state groundwater regulations and in the tools and strategies employed to manage groundwater use and quantity. Groundwater governance priorities vary by state. Significant variance exists in recognizing the connection between surface and groundwater and in considering the water needs of groundwater-dependent ecosystems. Survey respondents report differences in terms of agency capacity to carry out policies and responsibilities, and the public accessibility of groundwater information. The presenters are very interested in interacting with attendees to solicit feedback and suggestions regarding additional research. The report, Groundwater Governance in the U.S.—Summary of Initial Survey Results, can be found at wrrc.arizona.edu/groundwater.