Introduction to the Use and Installation of In Situ Piezometers for Groundwater Monitoring
Groundwater pressure is traditionally measured using cased wells. An alternative approach to groundwater level monitoring is to use in situ pressure transducers or piezometers to measure changes in groundwater pressure. Special attention will be devoted to the vibrating wire (or “VW”) piezometer, which is the most commonly-used type. VW piezometers are versatile and in most applications less expensive than wells for monitoring groundwater pressure. Grout-in-place transducers are shown to be more responsive to rapid changes in groundwater pressure than wells, especially in low-permeability material. You will learn how to install, calibrate, operate, and monitor VW piezometers in addition to initial costs and maintenance. Supportive case studies on construction dewatering and water resource studies will be shared.
Hart Crowser Inc., Seattle, WA